AssamQuest 02: Journey Through Assamese Culture and History

ASSAM GK 02

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Founder of Ahom Dynasty (Sukaphaa): Sukaphaa, a Shan prince from Mong Mao, founded the Ahom dynasty in Assam in 1228 AD, establishing a kingdom that would endure for several centuries.

Ancient Capital of Assam (Pragjyotishpura): Pragjyotishpura, the ancient capital of Kamrupa kingdom, was located near present-day Guwahati and served as a significant center of political and cultural activity in ancient Assam.

First King of Koch Dynasty (Viswa Singha): Viswa Singha was the first king of the Koch dynasty, which ruled parts of present-day Assam and West Bengal, establishing a powerful kingdom in the region.

End of Mughal Rule (Battle of Saraighat): The Battle of Saraighat, fought in 1671 between the Ahom kingdom and the Mughal Empire, marked the end of Mughal attempts to conquer Assam and established Ahom supremacy in the region.

Ahom General (Lachit Borphukan): Lachit Borphukan, a brave and strategic Ahom general, played a crucial role in defending Assam from Mughal invasions, particularly in the Battle of Saraighat.

Last Ahom Ruler (Purandar Singha): Purandar Singha was the last Ahom king who ruled during a tumultuous period marked by conflicts with neighboring kingdoms and European colonial powers.

First British Governor (David Scott): David Scott served as the first British governor of Assam, overseeing the consolidation of British control in the region during the early 19th century.

Ahom King (Sukhrangpha): Sukhrangpha was an Ahom king known for his contributions to the expansion and consolidation of the Ahom kingdom during the 16th century.

Ahom Queen (Joymati): Joymati, the wife of Ahom prince Gadapani, sacrificed her life to protect her husband's identity during the Battle of Saraighat, becoming a symbol of courage and sacrifice in Assamese folklore.

Annexation of Assam (1826): The British East India Company annexed Assam in 1826 after the signing of the Treaty of Yandabo, bringing an end to the Ahom rule and initiating British colonial administration in the region.

'Lokpriya' Leader (Gopinath Bordoloi): Gopinath Bordoloi, popularly known as 'Lokpriya,' was a prominent freedom fighter and the first Chief Minister of Assam, playing a pivotal role in the state's political and social development.

Assam Association (Assam Movement): The Assam Association, formed in the late 19th century, played a crucial role in advocating for the rights and interests of Assamese people, laying the groundwork for later movements such as the Assam Agitation.

First Chief Minister (Gopinath Bordoloi): Gopinath Bordoloi, a respected leader and freedom fighter, served as the first Chief Minister of Assam, guiding the state through its formative years after independence.

Assam Accord: The Assam Accord, signed in 1985, aimed to address issues related to illegal immigration and provide safeguards for the cultural, social, and political rights of the Assamese people.

Assam Movement Leader (Prafulla Kumar Mahanta): Prafulla Kumar Mahanta emerged as a prominent leader during the Assam Movement, advocating for the interests of the indigenous Assamese population and spearheading efforts to address issues of illegal immigration.

Signing of Assam Accord (1985): The Assam Accord, signed in 1985, marked the culmination of the Assam Movement and outlined measures to address the socio-political issues arising from illegal immigration into Assam.

First Woman Chief Minister (Syeda Anwara Taimur): Syeda Anwara Taimur served as the first woman Chief Minister of Assam, breaking barriers and making significant contributions to the state's governance.

Colonel Killed in Uprising (Colonel Mackenzie): Colonel Mackenzie was a British officer who was killed during the Chiring Chapori Uprising, an anti-British rebellion led by Assamese nobleman Maniram Dewan in the 19th century.

Jnanpith Award Winner (Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya): Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya was the first Assamese author to receive the prestigious Jnanpith Award, honoring his contributions to Assamese literature.

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Movement Against Illegal Immigrants (Assam Movement): The Assam Movement, launched in the 1980s, was a mass movement against illegal immigration into Assam, demanding the detection and deportation of illegal immigrants and safeguarding the rights of the indigenous Assamese population.

Ahom King Known for Naval Expeditions (Suhungmung): Suhungmung, an Ahom king, is renowned for his naval expeditions against the Mughals and the Arakanese, consolidating Ahom power in Assam during the 16th century.

Treaty Defining Boundaries (Treaty of Majuli): The Treaty of Majuli, signed between the Ahom kingdom and the Mughal Empire in the early 17th century, established the boundaries of their territories, marking a significant diplomatic agreement in Assam's history.

First Assamese Woman in Civil Services (Rashmi Ram Phukan): Rashmi Ram Phukan made history as the first Assamese woman to join the Indian Civil Services, breaking gender barriers and paving the way for future generations of women in administrative roles.

Rebellion Led by Kushal Konwar (Chiring Chapori Uprising): The Chiring Chapori Uprising, led by Kushal Konwar in the 19th century, was a rebellion against British rule in Assam, symbolizing the resistance of the Assamese people against colonial oppression.

'Kohinoor of Assam' (Hem Barua): Hem Barua, an eminent Assamese poet, is revered as the 'Kohinoor of Assam' for his significant contributions to Assamese literature, enriching the cultural landscape of the state with his poetic prowess.

Establishment of Assam Rifles (1835): The Assam Rifles, one of the oldest paramilitary forces in India, was established by the British in 1835 to maintain law and order in the northeastern region, playing a crucial role in safeguarding Assam's borders and maintaining internal security.

First Woman President of Asam Sahitya Sabha (Chandra Prabha Saikiani): Chandra Prabha Saikiani created history as the first woman to preside over the Asam Sahitya Sabha, the apex literary body of Assam, contributing significantly to the promotion of Assamese literature and culture.

Introduction of Paik System (Pratap Singha): Pratap Singha, an Ahom king, is credited with the introduction of the Paik system, a military organization that played a vital role in defending the Ahom kingdom and maintaining internal security.

First Assamese Woman to Receive Padma Bhushan (Indira Goswami): Indira Goswami, a celebrated author and social activist, became the first Assamese woman to receive the Padma Bhushan award, honoring her contributions to literature and social welfare.

End of Ahom Rule (Battle of Itakhuli): The Battle of Itakhuli, fought between the Ahom kingdom and the Burmese invaders in the early 19th century, marked the end of Ahom rule in Assam, leading to a significant political upheaval in the region.

 

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